
PTS - Commercial Pilot
FAA S 8081 12B - Commercial Pilot - Practical Test Standards for airplane single and multi-engine land and sea.
All eBooks are bookmarked and fully searchable! Note that while the content is identical; the printed Practical Test Standard booklets are ASA products while eBooks are FAA products.
Practical Test Standards are a guide for students, instructors, and FAA-designated examiners to know what is expected of pilots in a checkride.
Every PTS is written by the FAA and details the type and levels of skill and knowledge that must be demonstrated before an examiner can issue a certificate or rating to an applicant, and describes background study and reference materials.




